INSIGHT LEARNING

विश्व के प्रमुख संगठन और उनके मुख्यालय  1. संयुक्त राष्ट्र पर्यावरण कार्यक्रम (UNEP) - नैरोबी 2. अफ़्रीकी एकता संगठन (OAU) - आदिस-अबाबा 3. गैट (GATT) - जेनेवा 4. एशियाई विकास बैंक (ADB) - मनीला 5. नाटो (NATO) - ब्रुसेल्स 6. एमनेस्टी इंटरनेशनल - लंदन 7. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष (IMF) - वाशिंगटन डी. सी. 8. रेडक्रॉस - जेनेवा 9. सार्क (SAARC) - काठमाण्डु 10. इंटरपोल (INTERPOL) - पेरिस(लेओंस) 11. विश्व व्यापार संगठन (WTO) - जेनेवा 12. अमरीकी राज्यों का संगठन (OAS) - वाशिंगटन डी. सी. 13. यूनेस्को - पेरिस 14. परस्पर आर्थिक सहायता परिषद् (COMECON) - मास्को 15. वर्ल्ड काउंसिल ऑफ़ चर्चेज (WCC) - जेनेवा 16. यूरोपीय ऊर्जा आयोग (EEC) - जेनेवा 17. यूनिसेफ - न्यूयॉर्क 18. पश्चिमी एशिया आर्थिक आयोग (ECWA) - बगदाद 19. संयुक्त राष्ट्र शरणार्थी उच्चायोग (UNHCR) - जेनेवा 20. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय परमाणु ऊर्जा एजेंसी (IAEA) - वियना 21. संयुक्त राष्ट्र औद्योगिक विकास संगठन (UNIDO) - वियना 22. संयुक्त राष्ट्र व्यापार एवं विकास सम्मलेन (UNCTAD) - जेनेवा 23. विश्व वन्य जीव संरक्षण कोष (WWF) - ग्लांड(स्विट्ज़रलैंड) 2

MOST POPULATED COUNTRY  China LEAST POPULATED COUNTRY Vatican city MOST POPULATED CITY Tokyo Japan LARGEST CONTINENT Asia SMALLEST   CONTINENT Australia LARGEST COUNTRY RUSSIA SMALLEST COUNTRY Vatican city(0.44sq.km) LARGEST PENINSULA Arabia LARGEST OCEAN Pacific Ocean DEEPEST OCEAN Pacific Ocean LARGEST SEA  South China Sea HIGHEST MOUNTAIN RANGE The Himalayan LARGEST MOUNTAIN RANGE The Andes South America HIGHEST MOUNTAIN PEAK  Mount Everest in the Himalayan range SECOND HIGHEST MOUNTAIN PEAK  K2 Godwin Austen LONGEST RIVER   Nile (Egypt) BIGGEST RIVER Amazon(S.america) LARGEST LAKE Capitan sea (RUSSIA) DEEPEST LAKE BAIKAL LAKE (RUSSIA) LARGEST FRESH WATER LAKE. LAKE SUPERIOR ( NORTH AMERICA) LARGEST ISLAND Green island(DENMARK) LARGEST GULF Gulf of Mexico LARGEST BAY Hudson bay (CANADA) LARGEST DESERT The sahara desert (AFRICA) LARGEST DELTA sunderban delta LARGEST RAILWAY LINE Trans Siberian rail line (RUSSIA)  LARGEST RAILWAY PLATFORM Gorakhpur, U.P LARGEST TEMPLE Anki

●In urdu language, jamia means'university, and Millia means'National, ●Jamia Mulla Islamia originally established at Aligarh(U.P) in 1920. ● Maulana Mahmud Hasan laid the foundation stone of Jamia Mulla Islamia at Aligarh on Friday, 29 Oct 1920. ●. Jamia Mulla Islamia became Central University in 1988. ●Hakim Ajmal Khan was elected as the first Chancellor of jamia millia islamia. ●Mohammad Ali Jauhar became Jamie's first vice Chancellor. ●jamia millia islamia was established during Khilafat ans non- operation movement. ●Jamia millia islamia shifted from Aligarh to Karol Bagh, in New Delhi in 1925. ● On 1 march 1935, the foundation stone for a school building was laid at Okhla (New Delhi). ●The teacher's college was established in 1938. ●Jamia Tarana is composed bt Khalee que Siddiqui. ● jamia millia islamia is situated at Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar Marg.

1.Total no of bones.  206. 2 . Total no of muscles. 639. 3. Master gland. Pituitary. 4.Largest bone. Femur. 5.Smallest bone. Stapes 6.Largest part of the brain. Cerebrum. 7.Total no of ribs. 12 pairs. 8.Total no of Intercoastal muscles. 11 pairs. 9.Largest gland of the body. Liver 10.Tidal volume  500 ml 11.TOTAL WATER IN THE BODY. 60% of the body weight. 12.Extra cellular fluid. 22% of the body weight. 13.intra cellular fluid. '38% of the body weight'. 14.Power house of the cell. 'Mitochondria'. 15. Protein factory of the cell. 'Ribosome'. 16.Most abundant  Tissue. 'Connective tissue'. 17.PH of blood. '7.35-7.45' 18.Amount of blood. '7-9% of the body weight' 19.Largest cavity. 'Abdominal cavity' 20.lifespan of RBC. '120 days'. 21.UNIVERSAL dinar blood group 'O' blood group. 22.Universal recipient blood group. 'AB' blood group. 23.Largest blood cells. 'Leucocytes'. 24.Total no of clotting factory.  

Crops Earlier, man was basically a hunter collecting food from forest. In those days, human beings consumed plant parts and animals without cooking. When these early humans settled at different places, they started growing plants for food. Slowly, this activity became systematic and began to take place on a large-scale. The practice of growing plants at a place is known as  agriculture. ** Plants grown for food on a large-scale are known as  crops. ** Crops are categorized on the basis of the growing season as follows : •  Kharif  crops  − They include crops like rice, maize, soyabean, groundnut etc, which are grown in the rainy season (during June-September.) They are dependent on South-Western monsoons. **•  Rabi  crops  − They include crops like wheat, gram, pea, mustard etc., which are grown in the winter season (during October-March.) They are not dependent on monsoons (** Curiosity Corner: Have you heard about hybrid seeds? Do you know what they are? Hybrid seeds are the type of

INTRODUCTION:-  there are many problems because free India. The problem of unemployment is one of them. It is a very serious problem. It creates unrest in the society. It check the progress of young man. It disturb their peace of mind. Who is unemployed?: unemployment means lack of work for those who want to work. It means compulsory holiday to some. The educated and uneducated suffer. There is unemployment among the skilled and unskilled workers. REASONS:   there are many reasons of unemployment. The first is overpopulation. Our population is increasing daily. the number of seats to be filled is limited. So everybody can not be employed. The second it is a factory system. Machines are responsible for it. They produce cheap goods. They destroy cottage industries. So manual workers cannot find jobs. Thirdly, our system of education is defective. It produces clerks. A young man begins to hate manual work in the fashionable atmosphere of schools and college. Show the result is

INTRODUCTION:--   an ideal family is a source of joy. It is the great gift of god. It is the basis of a success and prosperity. It makes us carefree. It makes us cultured and enlightened. It makes home happy. Essentials:--    Essentials for an ideal family are given below: (A) SELF SACRIFICE : every family cannot be called an ideal one. In some families people fights like cat and dogs.one goes to east and other goes to west. None cares for the other. Everyone of them follows his own course of action. Father smokes but he denies to good education to his children squander money. How can the atmosphere of families remain peaceful. It is due to  the lack of proper adjustment. An ideal position should be that the elders should sacrifices their convenience and comfort for the sake of  the younger member and the children should respect and obey the elders. (B) HEALTH : health is another necessary requirement. A family cannot remain happy if it's member are I'll

1. An essay is an attempt at self-expression. Essays are of three kinds: (A) Descriptive,  (B) NARRATIVE, (C) Reflective. (A) A Descriptive essay describes things, persons, place, etc. For exampl : The Taj, My village, My city, My college, etc. (B) A Narrative essays narrates a story or an events. For example : An Accident, A journey by train, A fire Accident, A function, A visit to a place of pilgrimage, etc. (C) A Reflective essay consists  of ideas on a public subject. For example : Honesty, Friendship, punctuality, Dowry system, Family planning, Soaring prices, Importance of newspaper, Indiscipline amongst student, Place of english in free india, etc. ◆◆HOW TO WRITE ESSAY: ●1. Before writing an essay you should draw an outline. ●2.Divide your essay into three parts--- (a) Introduction (b) description (c) conclusion ●3.Introduction has 1 para.introduction should be attractive, because first impression is the last one. ●4. Description is a main part of your essay. You can

INTRODUCTION -  We live in the age of science . It has changed the face of the world.it has conquered the forces of nature.it has shortened Time and space.thus it has made the impossible thing possible. So it has given us powers fit for the gods. ABUSES OF SCIENCE-   But science is without it's abuses. it has given us power of a devil. It has given us deadly powers. Now we have destructive weapons like atom bombs and hydrogen bomb. Death rays, nitrogen bombs and nuclear weapons can wipe out humanity from the world. G.D.H.Cole writes," The very advance of science has become a manace to our civilization." EVILS OF MACHINES-  machines are very useful but they are nothing but a necessary evil. Thay enhance capitalism. They are the basis of industrialization. They are the main cause of unemployment. Thay have given rise to various economical, poltical and social problems all over the world. Prof.Joad writes."  Machine were made to be man's servant but they have become